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The research identifies situations in which the fact that law-making moves from the domestic EU sphere to the international sphere, places more far-reaching restrictions on the Member States in the exercise of national powers than they would face internally.
Research projects

This results in a shift of actual power and has an effect on citizens’, administrations’, judges’ and politicians’ legitimate expectation of who is in charge of the substantive decisions; who represents whom in the international context; and who should be held accountable for the course of action.